Geography:
Burundi, nestled in the Great Lakes Region, spans 27,830 km^2 and is divided into 18 administrative provinces. This positioning plays a crucial role in its ecological and cultural diversity.
Demography:
As of October 2022, Burundi’s population stands at an estimated 12.7 million. The religious composition is diverse, with approximately 60% Roman Catholic, 15% Protestant, and 10% Muslim.
Language:
Kirundi serves as the national language, enriching the country’s cultural heritage, while French holds the status of the official language, facilitating administrative and international communications.
Capital:
In 2019, Burundi relocated its political capital from Bujumbura, the bustling commercial hub, to Gitega, marking a significant transition in its administrative landscape. Bujumbura continues to serve as the commercial capital.
Government Structure:
Burundi’s political framework is led by a President, who is both the head of state and government. The president is elected by popular vote for a seven-year term, with the most recent elections occurring in May 2020. The vice president, currently Mr. Prosper Bazombanza, is nominated by the president and endorsed by Parliament.
The Cabinet:
The executive branch includes a Prime Minister, Mr. Gervais Ndirakobuca, and a council of 15 ministers. This cabinet is appointed by the President following consultations with the Prime Minister, playing a vital role in the governance of the country..
Economy:
Burundi’s economy, with a GDP of approximately 2.7 billion USD and a GDP per capita of 240.00 USD, reflects its developmental challenges and potentials. With a population of 12.7 million, the country’s economic strategies are pivotal for its growth and stability.
This highlights Burundi’s unique blend of geographic location, demographic diversity, linguistic richness, evolving political landscape, and economic challenges, portraying a nation striving towards progression amidst its complexities.